If you’re importing goods from China to Mexico but don’t have enough cargo to fill an entire container, LCL shipping might be the ideal solution. Known as Less than Container Load, LCL allows you to share a shipping container with other importers, making it a cost-effective and flexible choice—especially for small to medium-sized businesses.
In this guide, we’ll explain what LCL shipping is, how it works for China-to-Mexico imports, its benefits, potential challenges, and what Mexican importers need to prepare before their first shipment.
What is LCL Shipping?
LCL (Less than Container Load) shipping is a method where your cargo shares space in a container with goods from other shippers. Instead of paying for a full container (FCL), you pay only for the volume your goods occupy—measured in cubic meters (CBM).
Why Choose LCL Shipping from China to Mexico?
LCL helps lower shipping costs by allowing you to split expenses with other importers.
Import smaller quantities without waiting to accumulate enough for FCL (Full Container Load).
Major Chinese ports (like Shenzhen, Shanghai, Ningbo) have regular LCL departures to Mexican ports such as Manzanillo, Veracruz, and Lazaro Cardenas.
How LCL Shipping Works (Step-by-Step)
1. Choose a Freight Forwarder
Find an experienced forwarder that offers LCL services from China to Mexico. They’ll help book cargo space, prepare documentation, and manage both origin and destination processes.
2. Supplier Delivers to Consolidation Warehouse
Your supplier sends goods to the forwarder’s warehouse in China, where shipments from multiple customers are combined.
The forwarder handles export declarations and clears your cargo through Chinese customs.
4. Ocean Freight
Once loaded into a shared container, your cargo is shipped by sea to a designated port in Mexico.
5. Import Clearance in Mexico
After arrival, the container is deconsolidated and your goods are cleared through Mexican customs.
The goods are delivered to your business location or made available for pickup.
Popular Routes from China to Mexico
| China Port | Mexico Port | Estimated Transit Time |
|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen | Manzanillo | 20–28 days |
| Ningbo | Veracruz | 25–32 days |
| Shanghai | Lazaro Cardenas | 22–30 days |
Some routes may include transshipment via the U.S. West Coast or Panama Canal.
Required Documents for LCL Shipping to Mexico
| Document | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice | Declares the goods and value |
| Packing List | Describes the contents and dimensions |
| Bill of Lading | Confirms the shipment and ownership |
| Importer’s RFC Number | Required for customs clearance in Mexico |
| Certificate of Origin | Needed for tariff preference (if any) |
Customs Duties and Taxes in Mexico
- General Import Tax (IGI) – Varies by product (HS code)
- IVA (Value-Added Tax) – Usually 16%
- Customs Processing Fees
- Additional charges (e.g., antidumping duty or DTA)
Mexico does not have a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with China, so regular tariffs apply unless routed through a third country with preferential treatment.
Advantages of LCL Shipping for Mexican Importers
| Advantage | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Lower Cost | Pay only for your cargo’s space |
| Scalable | Ideal for small and mid-sized shipments |
| Regular Schedules | Weekly departures from major China ports |
| Wide Reach | Serve Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey, etc. |
Common Challenges and Solutions
| Challenge | Solution |
|---|---|
| Delays in consolidation | Work with a reliable freight forwarder |
| High per-CBM cost under 1 CBM | Consolidate multiple SKUs or wait |
| Customs clearance issues | Use a licensed Mexican customs broker |
| Damage risk in shared containers | Use professional packaging and labeling |
Summary
LCL shipping from China to Mexico is the go-to method for importers with smaller, cost-sensitive shipments. It provides the flexibility to import only what you need—without the burden of paying for a full container. To ensure smooth delivery, work with an experienced freight forwarder, keep documentation accurate, and stay informed about duties and regulations.
Whether you’re importing electronics, clothing, machinery, or parts, LCL shipping helps you stay agile in a competitive market.
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FAQ:
Q1: What is the minimum volume for LCL shipping?
Usually 1 CBM (Cubic Meter), but some forwarders accept smaller volumes.
Q2: Do I need a freight forwarder for LCL shipping?
Yes, a forwarder coordinates the entire process, from consolidation to delivery.
Q3:Are there hidden costs in LCL shipping?
Yes—destination handling charges, customs fees, and deconsolidation fees may apply. Always request a full quote.
Q4:Can Alibaba suppliers handle LCL shipping?
Many suppliers can arrange LCL shipping through their forwarders, but using your own forwarder offers more control.
Q5:Can I use LCL shipping for eCommerce or Amazon?
Yes. LCL is commonly used for Amazon FBA, Mercado Libre, or local eCommerce in Mexico.
Q6:Can I track my LCL shipment?
Yes. Most forwarders provide milestone-based tracking, from warehouse receipt to delivery.