Shipping freight to Nigeria is a critical part of international trade, especially for businesses in China, Europe, the US, and the Middle East. As Africa’s most populous nation with a rapidly growing economy, Nigeria serves as a major import hub. However, successful freight shipping requires understanding the logistics, regulations, and best practices specific to the Nigerian market.
This guide covers everything you need to know about freight shipping to Nigeria—from modes of transport and major ports to customs clearance and key tips for smooth delivery.
Why Ship to Nigeria?
Nigeria is one of the largest consumer markets in Africa, with strong demand for machinery, electronics, vehicles, building materials, textiles, and agricultural products. Its strategic location along the Atlantic coast makes it a gateway for West African trade.
Shipping Methods to Nigeria
1. Ocean Freight
The most cost-effective option for large or heavy cargo.
- FCL (Full Container Load): Ideal for large shipments. You pay for the whole container.
- LCL (Less than Container Load): Suitable for smaller loads. You share space with other shippers.
🛳 Major Nigerian Seaports:
| Port Name | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lagos (Apapa & Tin Can) | Lagos State | Main entry for container cargo |
| Port Harcourt | Rivers State | Often used for oil and gas shipments |
| Onne Port | Rivers State | Modern facilities, close to industrial zones |
| Warri Port | Delta State | Smaller, handles breakbulk and general cargo |
2. Air Freight
Faster, but more expensive. Best for time-sensitive or high-value items.
- Transit time: 3–7 days
- Main airports: Murtala Muhammed International Airport (Lagos), Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (Abuja)
Common Types of Goods Shipped to Nigeria
- Electronics and smartphones
- Construction materials
- Industrial equipment
- Clothing and textiles
- Used vehicles and parts
- Household goods and furniture
Customs Clearance in Nigeria
To avoid delays and penalties, prepare all necessary documentation in advance. Key documents include:
| Document Name | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice | Lists item details and declared value |
| Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | Proof of shipment & ownership |
| Packing List | Details contents of the shipment |
| Form M | Mandatory import authorization form |
| SONCAP Certificate | For regulated products (Standards Compliance) |
| Clean Report of Inspection (CRI) | For used goods and machinery |
| NAFDAC Certificate | For food, drugs, cosmetics, medical products |
🔍 Tip: Work with a licensed clearing agent in Nigeria to manage Form M, SONCAP, and customs processes.
How Long Does Freight Shipping Take to Nigeria?
| Route | Estimated Time |
|---|---|
| China → Lagos (Ocean) | 35–45 days |
| Europe → Lagos (Ocean) | 25–35 days |
| US → Lagos (Ocean) | 25–40 days |
| Middle East → Lagos (Ocean) | 20–30 days |
| China/US → Nigeria (Air) | 3–7 days |
Shipping Costs to Nigeria
Shipping costs vary depending on weight, volume, shipping method, and origin. Here’s a general idea:
| Shipping Mode | Cost Range (USD) |
|---|---|
| FCL (20ft) | $2,500 – $4,500 |
| FCL (40ft) | $4,000 – $7,000 |
| LCL | $50 – $150 per CBM |
| Air Freight | $5 – $12 per kg |
Note: Port fees, customs duties, and inland transport charges in Nigeria can significantly add to total cost.
Tips for Smooth Freight Shipping to Nigeria
- Choose the right freight forwarder: Partner with a logistics provider who understands Nigerian regulations and ports.
- Start Form M early: It’s essential for customs clearance and must be processed before shipping.
- Label everything clearly: Especially for LCL and air shipments to avoid misplacement.
- Insure your goods: Especially for high-value or fragile shipments.
- Confirm receiver details: Nigerian customs requires accurate consignee and tax ID information.
Freight Forwarders & Services
Many freight forwarders offer door-to-door service from China, US, and Europe to Nigeria. Look for providers that offer:
- Consolidation for LCL cargo
- Customs brokerage in Nigeria
- Delivery to Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, and Onitsha
- Real-time tracking and customs status updates
Final Thoughts
Freight shipping to Nigeria offers great opportunities, especially for exporters of electronics, industrial goods, and building materials. With the right documentation, reliable logistics partners, and a strong understanding of Nigerian import rules, you can ship smoothly and profitably.
If you’re looking for a trusted freight forwarder for shipping to Nigeria, feel free to reach out for customized rates and advice!
Need a Shipping Quote?
Click below to get a free, no-obligation quote from TJ China Freight.
We’ll respond within 24 hours with the best shipping options for your cargo.
FAQ:
Q1: What is the cheapest way to ship to Nigeria?
Ocean freight (LCL) is usually the most affordable option for bulk goods.
Q2: Do I need a SONCAP certificate for every shipment?
Yes, for regulated products like electronics, machinery, and building materials.
Q3: Can I ship used vehicles or machinery?
Yes, but you need a Clean Report of Inspection (CRI) and compliance with Nigeria’s import age restrictions.
Q4: What is Form M and who applies for it?
It’s a mandatory import approval form issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria. The Nigerian importer must apply before shipment.
Q5:Is door-to-door delivery available to Nigeria?
Yes, many freight forwarders offer door-to-door, especially from China and Europe.