1. Understand CBM (Cubic Meter) Basics
- Formula: CBM = Length (m) × Width (m) × Height (m).
- Example: A pallet measuring 1.2m × 1m × 1.5m = 1.8 CBM.
2. Measure Your Shipment
- Single Item: Calculate CBM for each package.
- Multiple Items: Sum CBM of all items for total volume.
- Irregular Shapes: Use the maximum dimensions (length, width, height) of the outermost packaging.
3. Apply CBM to Thailand Ocean Freight Costs
- Freight Rates: Carriers charge per CBM or per container (FCL/LCL).
- LCL (Less than Container Load): Pay for your total CBM (e.g., 50–50–150/CBM).
- FCL (Full Container Load): 20ft (33 CBM) or 40ft (67 CBM) containers.
4. Optimize for Thailand Commercial Delivery from China
- Consolidate Shipments: Combine goods in a China warehouse to fill containers efficiently.
- Label Accurately: Include Thai port delivery details (e.g., Laem Chabang Port) and HS codes.
5. Calculate Total Costs
- Freight + Fees: Add CBM-based shipping fees, THC (Terminal Handling Charges), and customs duties (0–40% + 7% VAT).
- Example: 10 CBM shipment via LCL at 80/CBM=80/CBM=800 + 200fees=200fees=1,000 total.
5 PAA (People Also Ask) with Answers
Q1: How does CBM affect ocean freight costs to Thailand?
A: Higher CBM = higher LCL costs. FCL costs depend on container size, not CBM.
Q2: Can I reduce CBM to save on Thailand shipping?
A: Yes. Use compact packaging, stackable pallets, or consolidate shipments in a China warehouse.
Q3: How long does ocean freight from China to Thailand take?
A: 7–20 days, depending on the departure port (e.g., Ningbo vs. Shenzhen) and Thai port congestion.
Q4: What’s cheaper: LCL or FCL for Thailand delivery?
A: FCL is cheaper for large volumes (15+ CBM). LCL suits smaller shipments.
Q5: Do I pay duties on CBM or weight?
A: Duties are based on product value, but freight costs may factor in CBM or weight (whichever is higher).